Darrington sits up against the Cascades, with Whitehorse Mountain on the skyline and a harder rain than the towns down on the flats. Soils run rocky, lots break off into steep cuts, and water does not sheet across a lawn so much as it cuts a track and takes the soil with it. Foothill banks want mass. A light stack will walk down the hill the first winter the seep gets behind it.
Snohomish County · ZIP 98241 · 2020 population 1,358
This is the ground rock walls are for
We use large base stones, a batter back into the hill, and drain rock in the voids so the wall is not holding a lake. The face stone is local and irregular. A cut bank above a drive is structural, and if the height needs an engineer we stop and get one instead of adding another course.
Machine access is the limit. If the driveway cannot take the truck, the wall gets smaller or it gets built from stone we can actually place. We will not design a quarry face we cannot deliver.
The ground in Darrington
This is a small town with mountain weather. A wall that would be decorative in Mill Creek is structural here: it is holding a bank that wants to move every winter. We see shallow, rocky ground, overhanging fir and hemlock, and driveways that wash out where the grade dumps onto the road.
Planting lists shrink to what can handle cold, wet, and poor soil. Huckleberry and mountain hemlock already grow on the edges of these properties. A lawn is possible on the flatter bench of a lot, but it needs seed and soil that can take a short season, not a turf schedule copied from Everett. Cleanup is often about limbs over the roof and ditches that have filled with gravel from the bank above.
How we do the work
A rock wall is dry-stacked or lightly set, with the weight in the stone and the drainage in the voids. It is not a veneer glued to a failing timber wall. We use rock big enough for the height, with a face that leans back into the hill, and smaller rock locked behind so the soil does not pipe through.
Good rock work looks heavier at the bottom. If every stone is the same patio-sized block, it is not a wall, it is a stack. We source local stone and we will tell you when the access cannot take the boulder the job wants.
What we look at first
- Height and whether it is structural or a garden edge
- Machine access for real boulders
- The soil behind: clay that needs a drain, or rock that already sheds
- An existing wall we are tying into
Tying into old rockery
We can often continue an existing rockery if the old base is still honest. If the old wall is tipping, we take it down and use the good stone again. Matching a lean is how you extend a failure.
Dry stack versus mortared
Most of our rock walls are dry, so water can leave and the wall can move a little without cracking a joint. Mortar is for a low, formal edge that is not holding a wet hill. We do not mortar a drainage problem shut.
The base course
The biggest stones, buried, on compacted rock or competent ground. If the first course is the one you can see sitting on the grass, the wall is already failing. You should see the second course at grade, not the bottom of the first.
More from this crew
- Rock walls across Snohomish County
- Retaining walls in Darrington
- Gravel installation in Darrington
- Landscaping in Darrington
- Hardscaping in Darrington
- Rock walls in Granite Falls
- Rock walls in Arlington
Sources for the climate and the water
- USDA plant hardiness map for choosing plants that can take a Snohomish County winter.
- EPA WaterSense on watering less once a lawn or a new planting is established.
- EPA Soak Up the Rain on keeping roof and yard water from becoming someone else’s problem.
