Index is a town of 153 people in the Skykomish valley, tucked under steep, rocky walls. Rain comes down those walls in a hurry. Yards are small clearings, and the mountain is the neighbor on every side. A foothill yard is a grading project that happens to include a patio. We price the dirt and the walls first.
Snohomish County · ZIP 98256 · 2020 population 153
Walls, steps, and one flat place
The sequence is hold the bank, intercept the water, then build the walk and the floor on what is now stable. Gravel paths do a lot of the connecting. Pavers are for the place you sit, where a gravel surface would end up in the house.
We do not import a suburban courtyard onto a lot that falls ten feet. The steps should feel like the hill, short and solid, not a single tall riser.
The ground in Index
There is no subdivision playbook here. Access can be a single lane, the soil is thin over rock, and a “backyard” may be forty feet of level ground before the timber starts. Intense runoff is the design constraint. A wall has to be heavy enough to stay put, and a drain has to daylight somewhere that does not wash out the next switchback.
We keep planting short and native. Anything that needs summer water and a gardener will lose. Gravel and hardscape earn their place because they stay usable when the ground is soaked. Pruning and cleanup are how you keep the forest from taking the roof, the line of sight on the drive, and the ditch that is supposed to carry the runoff.
How we do the work
Hardscape is the permanent part of the yard: the floors you walk, the walls that hold soil, the steps between them. We design it around how water moves and how you move. A pretty patio with a stair that lands in the low spot is a collection of pieces, not a yard.
We would rather build less and have it drain than fill a lot with surfaces that all tip the wrong way. Materials stay limited. One stone, one wall type, so the place looks finished instead of like a showroom.
What we look at first
- The route from the door to the gate, the drive, and the part of the yard you use
- Every place water stands now
- Slopes that need a step or a wall before they need a plant
- What has to stay: trees, fences, the neighbor’s grade
One material, used honestly
Pavers, a wall block or a rock, and gravel. That is usually enough. Mixing flagstone, brick, river rock, and a second paver line makes a small yard loud and gives water more joints to exploit.
Phasing
Drainage and walls first, floors second, plants last. Doing the plants first is how they get buried or trampled. If the budget is a phase, we stop at a stable, drained yard, not at a finished-looking corner that dumps water on the rest.
Steps
Even risers, a tread you can put a whole foot on, and a surface that is not slick when it is wet. Landscape steps are where people fall. We build them like we will use them in the dark, in January.
More from this crew
- Hardscaping across Snohomish County
- Paver installation in Index
- Patio installation in Index
- Retaining walls in Index
- Landscape design in Index
- Hardscaping in Gold Bar
- Hardscaping in Sultan
Sources for the climate and the water
- USDA plant hardiness map for choosing plants that can take a Snohomish County winter.
- EPA WaterSense on watering less once a lawn or a new planting is established.
- EPA Soak Up the Rain on keeping roof and yard water from becoming someone else’s problem.
